August 31, 2025
Cosmic rays gave the fantastic four their incredible powers – but what do they really do?
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Cosmic rays gave the fantastic four their incredible powers – but what do they really do?

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    (Main) An illustration shows a retrostyle rocket that leaves the earth and bumps cosmic rays (insert), from the upcoming Fantastic Four: first steps in which the heroes get their strength through cosmic radiation bombs.

(Main) A picture shows a retro rocket in style that leaves the earth and meets cosmic rays. (Insert) A still from the upcoming Fantastic Four: First Steps, in which the heroes get their strength through cosmic radiation bombing. | Credit: (Haupt) Robert Lea (created with Canva) (insert) Marvel Studios • Fantastic Four Erste Stepen Trailer

“You know that we did not research enough about the effects of cosmic rays!”

Ben Grimm, Fantastic Four #1, 1961

Ben may have been the right way when Stan Lee and Jack Kirby created him and the rest of the Fantastic Four for 64 years, but we know a lot more about it Cosmic rays Today.

At that time, Grimm, who became a thing, was right to be concerned. After all, it was during his next trip to space when he piloted a rocket that was built and designed by mission commander Reed Richards and Sue and Johnny Storm wore that Ben and his comrades were bombarded with cosmic rays, which were given in Ben’s case with fantastic forces (or cursed).

Many thanks to cosmic rays that Fantastic four was born, the “Marvel Age of Comics” and a time of unrivaled creativity for Lee, Kirby, Ditko, Romita and many others.

Thanks to a six-minute special sneak pee from the upcoming film Fantastic Four: First Steps on Disney+, we now know that in the latest live action edition of these pioneering heroes and their introduction to live action and introducing them into the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)The team will also be their strength from the “derive”Cosmic turbulence“Or cosmic rays.

So is that too Red Ghost and his superapes Have your strength in Fantastic Four #13, 1963, but let’s not worry about you (The Fantastic Four Nie).

So before “Fantastic four: First steps“Is there a better question in the cinemas around the world on Friday (July 25th), what exactly are cosmic rays and what would happen if a group of four fearless space researchers were bombarded with this cosmic radiation?

What are cosmic rays made of?

Like the origins of other Marvel characters in the 1960s, Stan Lee picked the term “cosmic rays” from actual science books. Just like that gamma rays That was Bruce Banner not to give birth to the Hulk, Lee and Kirby to deals with the details of what cosmic rays would actually do to people.

“It is the cosmic rays !! I have warned you ‘!!”

Ben Grimm Fantastic Four #1, 1961

Although the term “cosmic rays” were discovered in 1912 over a number of balloon attempts in 1912, it was created in 1925 when it was shaped by the scientists Robert Millikan Robert Millikan at the University of Chicago.

Simply put, cosmic rays are high -energy particles from the room that hike at almost the speed of light. They start life as atoms, in which their external electron layers are called in a process called ionization.

An illustration shows cosmic rays that flow on earth

An illustration shows cosmic rays that stream the earth | Credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva)

Cosmic rays mainly consist of protons that make up around 90%, helium atomic nuclei (about 9%), whereby the remaining 1%of heavier elements to elements such as iron and uranium. There is also a tiny fraction of cosmic rays that make up Antimatter particles Like positrons, the antimatter equivalent of electrons.

If the normally very clever reed Richards in Fantastic Four #1 says that cosmic rays are “only light rays”, it is wrong. Seems as if Ben had right with the further research, Reed!

As far as the energy of cosmic radiation particles are concerned, this can vary from around 1 million electron volts (1 MEV) to energies that correspond 100 million times the energies generated Big Hadron colliderThe most powerful particle accelerators on earth.

The most energetic cosmic beam particle that has ever been detected was given to the brilliant nickname, the “Oh, my god” particle. It was demonstrated in 1991 over a shining strip in the sky and had 320 exaelectronvolts (EEV) energy, the same energy as a baseball that drove at 55 miles per hour and was packed in a subatomic particle.

Where do cosmic rays come from?

Cosmic rays jump over the universe in all directions, which means that the earth is bombarded by them from all sides. This endlessly recovering effect occurs because cosmic rays as charged particles with Magnetic fields in the room This presses and pulls them into different directions.

“These are these rays! These terrible cosmic rays!”

Johnny Storm Fantastic Four #1, 1961

This pinball -like effect makes cosmic rays quite difficult to trace your source back, but the energies of these particles give scientists a good idea of the type of mechanisms that they could start.

As you can imagine, a fairly violent event or some extreme conditions are needed to create A Large number of energy -efficient cosmic rays.

Some cosmic rays that we get here on earth the sunwhile started Solar torches. However, the majority seem to be coming beyond The solar system And from the wider Milky Way. Cosmic rays that come from the sun are often referred to as “solar energetic particles” today, whereby they are called galactic cosmic rays.

A small sample of cosmic rays that reach the earth seems to come from beyond our own galaxy. They are known as “excalactic cosmic rays”.

A close -up of the sun with a solar flacker that is on the right of the sun disk.

A close -up of the sun with a solar flacker that is on the right of the sun disk. | Credit: ESA/NASA/Soho

Events that create cosmic rays that flow into the solar system Supernova Deaths of massive stars, events in which Super massive black holes is enough amounts of gas, dust and even Stars that they torn apart with their immense gravity.

Cosmic rays can also be triggered by highly Magnicized star corpses, which are called Neutron starsor if whole Throw galaxies together and merge.

This means that cosmic rays can deliver a window that go far beyond the earth and serve as “cosmic messengers” for some of the most violent events in the cosmos.

If cosmic rays strike in the solar system, you can also create new isotopes from elements. If these space rocks fall on earth, these unique decaying isotopes can be used to date their arrival on earth.

The impression of an artist from an old supernova

An illustration shows a Supernova outbreaks that creates cosmic rays | Credit: Getty Images

In fact, the humanity discovery of subatomic particles came as electrons, protons and neutrons, especially positrons and myons in 1933 through observations of cosmic rays.

Obviously, cosmic rays are not as “terrible” as Johnny Storm, the human torch, said decades ago. You have a litani for scientists. But that does not mean that you want to be exposed to you directly.

What would cosmic rays do with them?

Particles with high energies are classified as ionizing radiation. This means that you have the potential to remove electrons from the atoms in our body.

“We are still not quite sure! We still have to see whether the cosmic rays have influenced us in any way!”

Reed Richards, Fantastic Four #1, 1961

“Ionizing radiation is like a cannon ball in the nuclear scale that breaks through material and leave considerable damage” NASA explains. “Further damage can also be caused by secondary particles that are caused by the primary ray particle.”

The results of unprotected bombing by cosmic rays would be Damage to our DNAWhich, instead of leaving incredible powers, could lead to evil diseases, including cancer.

Billion cosmic rays hit the earth every day, but the majority of them are blocked by the atmosphere of our planet and its magnetic field or the magneticosphere. That means we are protected from the hard effects of cosmic rays.

An illustration of a rocket ship

An illustration of a rocket ship that is encountered on an outbreak of cosmic rays. | Credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva)

When these invited particles collide with molecules in the atmosphere, they create shower from secondary particles that are called. “Air show. “

These can be used to recognize cosmic rays, but scientists can also search for ultraviolet light that is released when secondary particles are generated.

Scientists send to direct measurements of cosmic rays before they come across the atmosphere Balloons Too high heights directly on the edge of the room.

multicolored lines that drive down to earth

Cosmic rays open the top of the earth’s atmosphere and create air showers. | Credit: Simon Swordy (U. Chicago), NASA

Satellites and spacecraft are also sent to the ground or further into the solar system to recognize cosmic rays.

NASA and other space agencies are working hard to develop increasingly demanding and advanced shields in order to protect both astronauts and equipment from cosmic rays when they go beyond the border of our border The protection atmosphere of the planet.

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In a spaceship with inadequate shielding, just like Reeds in Fantastic Four #1, cosmic rays could prove more problematic than a Doctor Doom Cooperation with the Yancy Street Gang.

Like an outbreak of cosmic rays “Fantastic Four: First Steps” on Friday (July 25th) the theater all over the world.

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